bricstransportТранспорт БРИКСBRIСS Transport2949-0812ФГБУ ДПО «УМЦ ЖДТ»10.46684/2022.1.4bricstransport-11Research ArticleУМНЫЙ ТРАНСПОРТ И ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ ДЛЯ ИНДУСТРИИ 4.0SMART TRANSPORT AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS FOR THE INDUSTRY 4.0Концепция автоматизированного проектирования железных дорог в информационно-цифровой средеThe concept of computer-aided design of railways in the information and digital environmenthttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2692-356XАнисимовВ. А.AnisimovV. A.

SPIN-код: 1205-5493, AuthorID: 260443; Scopus ID: 57192370471

г. Санкт-Петербург

Vladimir A. Anisimov — Dr. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of “Railway Survey and Design Department”

SPIN-code: 1205-5493, ID RSCI: 260443, Scopus: 57192370471

9 Moskovsky ave., Saint Petersburg, 190031

anisvl@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0982-5183БулакаеваО. С.BulakaevaO. S.

SPIN-код: 2573-2938, AuthorID: 967807

г. Санкт-Петербург

Olga S. Bulakaeva — Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Assistant of the Department of “Railway Survey and Design Department”

SPIN-code: 2573-2938, ID RSCI: 967807

9 Moskovsky ave., Saint Petersburg, 190031

olya.morozova51@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4273-389XШкурниковС. В.ShkurnikovS. V.

SPIN-код: 7007-3901, AuthorID: 661965

г. Санкт-Петербург

Sergey V. Shkurnikov — Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of “Railway Survey and Design Department”

SPIN-code: 7007-3901, ID RSCI: 661965

9 Moskovsky ave., Saint Petersburg, 190031

3123810@mail.ruПетербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I (ПГУПС)РоссияEmperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PGUPS)Russian Federation2022160720221111Copyright © Анисимов В.А., Булакаева О.С., Шкурников С.В., 20222022Анисимов В.А., Булакаева О.С., Шкурников С.В.Anisimov V.A., Bulakaeva O.S., Shkurnikov S.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.bricstransport.ru/jour/article/view/11

Цель исследования — необходимость разработки новой технологии автоматизированного решения задач проектирования железных дорог в информационно-цифровой среде (ИЦС).

Применены методология структурного системного анализа, теория систем, принцип декомпозиции. Приведен краткий анализ терминов, относящихся к информатизации и цифровизации, трактовка понятия «информационно-цифровая среда» применительно к задачам проектирования железных дорог. Представлены ключевые понятия информационного моделирования объектов строительства в действующей нормативной документации Российской Федерации, основные квалификационные признаки и преимущества технологии информационного моделирования.

По результатам анализа структуры и функциональных возможностей существующих систем автоматизированного проектирования железных и автомобильных дорог определена последовательность процедур технологии автоматизированного проектирования дорог. Предложена концепция автоматизированного решения задач проектирования железных дорог в ИЦС на основе применения технологий информационного моделирования и математических методов оптимизации. Концепция представлена функциональной иерархической моделью системы автоматизированного проектирования. Для ее разработки использовано средство функционального моделирования Data Flow Diagram.

Предлагаемая концепция является основой для разработки системы автоматизированного проектирования, которая позволит реализовать новую технологию автоматизированного проектирования железных дорог, сократить трудозатраты и сроки разработки проектных решений, повысить их качество и эффективность.

The main objective of this work is the need to develop a new technology for automated solution of railway design problems in the information and digital environment.

For this purpose, the methodology of structural system analysis, the theory of systems, and the principle of decomposition are applied. A brief analysis of the terms related to informatization and digitalization is given, and the interpretation of the concept of “information and digital environment” in relation to the tasks of railway design. The key concepts of information modeling of construction objects in the current regulatory documentation of the Russian Federation, the main qualification features and advantages of information modeling technology are given.

Based on the results of the analysis of the structure and functionality of existing computer-aided design systems of railways and highways, the sequence of procedures of the existing technology of computer-aided design of roads is determined. The concept of automated solution of railway design problems in the information and digital environment based on the use of information modeling technologies and mathematical optimization methods is proposed. The concept is represented by a functional hierarchical model of a computer-aided design system. For its development, the Data Flow Diagrams functional modeling tool was used.

The proposed concept is the basis for the development of a computer-aided design system, which will allow the implementation of a new technology for computer-aided design of railways, reduce labor costs and deadlines for the development of design solutions, improve their quality and efficiency.

автоматизированное проектированиежелезная дорогаинформационное моделированиеинформационная модельинформационно-цифровая средацифровая модель местностиструктурный системный анализфункциональное моделированиеcomputer-aided designrailwayinformation modelinginformation modelinformation and digital environmentdigital terrain modelstructural system analysisfunctional modelingReferencesShestakova E., Malshchukova N., Chizhov S. Building information modeling concept in bridge construction. E3S Web of Conferences. 2020;157:06019. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202015706019Shestakova E., Malshchukova N., Chizhov S. Building information modeling concept in bridge construction. E3S Web of Conferences. 2020;157:06019. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202015706019Maleeva T., Selyutina L., Frolova N. Use of modern technology of information modeling in capital construction object life cycle management. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019;687(4):044002. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/687/4/044002Maleeva T., Selyutina L., Frolova N. Use of modern technology of information modeling in capital construction object life cycle management. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019;687(4):044002. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/687/4/044002Kanashin N.V. Experience of modern programs and geographic information systems application at formation of land parcels for constructing linear structures. Geodesy and Cartography. 2019;948(6):48-53. DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2019-948-6-48-53Kanashin N.V. Experience of modern programs and geographic information systems application at formation of land parcels for constructing linear structures. Geodesy and Cartography. 2019;948(6):48-53. DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2019-948-6-48-53Kanashin N.V., Nikitchin A.A., Svintsov E.S. Application of laser scanning technology in geotechnical works on reconstruction of draw spans of the palace bridge in Saint Petersburg. Procedia Engineering. 2017;189:393-397. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.05.062Kanashin N.V., Nikitchin A.A., Svintsov E.S. Application of laser scanning technology in geotechnical works on reconstruction of draw spans of the palace bridge in Saint Petersburg. Procedia Engineering. 2017;189:393-397. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.05.062Sharafutdinova A.A., Bryn M.Ya. On the accuracy requirements of terrestrial laser scanning for solving engineering and geodetic tasks using BIM. Geodesy and Cartography. 2021;974(8):2-12. DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2021-974-8-2-12Sharafutdinova A.A., Bryn M.Ya. On the accuracy requirements of terrestrial laser scanning for solving engineering and geodetic tasks using BIM. Geodesy and Cartography. 2021;974(8):2-12. DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2021-974-8-2-12Afonin D.A., Bogomolova N.N., Bryn M.Ya., Nikitchin A.A. Experience in the use of ground-based laser scanning at inspecting engineering structures. Geodesy and Cartography. 2020;958(4):2-8. DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2020-958-4-2-8Afonin D.A., Bogomolova N.N., Bryn M.Ya., Nikitchin A.A. Experience in the use of ground-based laser scanning at inspecting engineering structures. Geodesy and Cartography. 2020;958(4):2-8. DOI: 10.22389/0016-7126-2020-958-4-2-8Efanov D., Osadchy G., Sedykh D., Pristensky D., Razvitnov I., Skurlov P. New technology in sphere of diagnostic information transfer within monitoring system of transportation and industry. 2017 IEEE East-West Design & Test Symposium (EWDTS). 2017. DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2017.8110152Efanov D., Osadchy G., Sedykh D., Pristensky D., Razvitnov I., Skurlov P. New technology in sphere of diagnostic information transfer within monitoring system of transportation and industry. 2017 IEEE East-West Design & Test Symposium (EWDTS). 2017. DOI: 10.1109/EWDTS.2017.8110152Zhuravleva N., Guliy I., Polyanichko M. Mathematical description and modelling of transportation of cargoes on the base digital railway. Environment. Technologies. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. 2019;2:175. DOI: 10.17770/etr2019vol2.4049Zhuravleva N., Guliy I., Polyanichko M. Mathematical description and modelling of transportation of cargoes on the base digital railway. Environment. Technologies. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. 2019;2:175. DOI: 10.17770/etr2019vol2.4049Suvorova S., Naumova E., Scherbanyuk I., Nos V. Digital transformation in management of container-on-flatcar transportation: Evaluation of business effects. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2020;918:012044. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/918/1/012044Suvorova S., Naumova E., Scherbanyuk I., Nos V. Digital transformation in management of container-on-flatcar transportation: Evaluation of business effects. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2020;918:012044. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/918/1/012044Zhuravleva N.A., Nica E., Durana P. Sustainable Smart Cities: Networked Digital Technologies, Cognitive Big Data Analytics, and Information Technology-driven Economy. Geopolitics, History, and International Relations. 2019;11(2):41. DOI: 10.22381/GHIR11220196Zhuravleva N.A., Nica E., Durana P. Sustainable Smart Cities: Networked Digital Technologies, Cognitive Big Data Analytics, and Information Technology-driven Economy. Geopolitics, History, and International Relations. 2019;11(2):41. DOI: 10.22381/GHIR11220196Kozin P., Alekseeva N., Krechko S. Sustainable digital technologies in the management of infrastructure property complexes. E3S Web of Conferences. 2021;258:03007. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202125803007Kozin P., Alekseeva N., Krechko S. Sustainable digital technologies in the management of infrastructure property complexes. E3S Web of Conferences. 2021;258:03007. DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/202125803007Lidskaya E.V., Mdivani M.O. Subject-Environment Interactions with Television and the Internet in the Context of Traditional and Modern Gender Representations. Psychological Science and Education. 2017;22(4):110-119. DOI: 10.17759/pse.2017220415 (In Russ.).Lidskaya E.V., Mdivani M.O. Subject-Environment Interactions with Television and the Internet in the Context of Traditional and Modern Gender Representations. Psychological Science and Education. 2017;22(4):110-119. DOI: 10.17759/pse.2017220415 (In Russ.).Anisimov V., Malykh K., Anisimov A., Edigarian A. The Functional Models of System of the Automated Design of the Railroads on the Basis of Use of Three-dimensional Terrain Models. Procedia Engineering. 2016;165:1873-1879. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.936Anisimov V., Malykh K., Anisimov A., Edigarian A. The Functional Models of System of the Automated Design of the Railroads on the Basis of Use of Three-dimensional Terrain Models. Procedia Engineering. 2016;165:1873-1879. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.936Buchkin V.A., Ryzhik E.A., Lenchenkova E.P. Comparative analysis of software packages. World of Transport and Transportation. 2013;11(2):(46):112-121. (In Russ.).Buchkin V.A., Ryzhik E.A., Lenchenkova E.P. Comparative analysis of software packages. World of Transport and Transportation. 2013;11(2):(46):112-121. (In Russ.).Buchkin V.A., Lenchenkova E.P., Ryzhik E.A. Basic functionality of CAD for railway industry. Transport of the Urals. 2013;2(37):59-63. (In Russ.).Buchkin V.A., Lenchenkova E.P., Ryzhik E.A. Basic functionality of CAD for railway industry. Transport of the Urals. 2013;2(37):59-63. (In Russ.).Struchenkov V.I. Methods to optimize the routes in the CAD systems of linear structures. Moscow, Solon Press, 2013;272. (In Russ.).Struchenkov V.I. Methods to optimize the routes in the CAD systems of linear structures. Moscow, Solon Press, 2013;272. (In Russ.).Struchenkov V.I. Computer Technologies in Linear Structures Routing. Russian Technological Journal. 2017;5(1):(15):29-41. (In Russ.).Struchenkov V.I. Computer Technologies in Linear Structures Routing. Russian Technological Journal. 2017;5(1):(15):29-41. (In Russ.).Penkov A.A. Bentley software package. CADmaster. 2009;4(49):56-58. (In Russ.).Penkov A.A. Bentley software package. CADmaster. 2009;4(49):56-58. (In Russ.).Mohsizadeh G. Bentley software developments ensure the implementation of the project of Denmark's first high-speed railway. CADmaster. 2018;2(88):51-53. (In Russ.).Mohsizadeh G. Bentley software developments ensure the implementation of the project of Denmark's first high-speed railway. CADmaster. 2018;2(88):51-53. (In Russ.).Parholup S. Trimble Quantm highway design system. CADmaster. 2013;1(68):76-77. (In Russ.).Parholup S. Trimble Quantm highway design system. CADmaster. 2013;1(68):76-77. (In Russ.).Anisimov V.A. Principles of creating an information system for designing changes in the appearance and capacity of the regional railway network. Information Technologies. 2004;11:36-42. (In Russ.).Anisimov V.A. Principles of creating an information system for designing changes in the appearance and capacity of the regional railway network. Information Technologies. 2004;11:36-42. (In Russ.).Methodological recommendations for evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects (Second edition, amended and supplemented) (approved by the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and Gosstroy of the Russian Federation dated June 21, 1999, N VK 477). (In Russ.).Methodological recommendations for evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects (Second edition, amended and supplemented) (approved by the Ministry of Economy of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and Gosstroy of the Russian Federation dated June 21, 1999, N VK 477). (In Russ.).Polosin Yu.K. Methods of optimal design of the railway route. Leningrad, 1965;171. (In Russ.).Polosin Yu.K. Methods of optimal design of the railway route. Leningrad, 1965;171. (In Russ.).Panarin A.S. Mathematical models in tracing railways: abstract dis. ... doctor of technical sciences. Moscow, 1995;48. (In Russ.).Panarin A.S. Mathematical models in tracing railways: abstract dis. ... doctor of technical sciences. Moscow, 1995;48. (In Russ.).Anisimov V.A. Tracing on sections of stressed passages using mathematical methods. Proceedings of MIIT. 1980;668:135-157. (In Russ.).Anisimov V.A. Tracing on sections of stressed passages using mathematical methods. Proceedings of MIIT. 1980;668:135-157. (In Russ.).Anisimov V.A. Numerical methods for selecting the position of the route on the section of the stressed course. Proceedings of MIIT. 1982;715:98-107. (In Russ.).Anisimov V.A. Numerical methods for selecting the position of the route on the section of the stressed course. Proceedings of MIIT. 1982;715:98-107. (In Russ.).Jones J.K. Design methods. Moscow, Mir, 1986;326. (In Russ.).Jones J.K. Design methods. Moscow, Mir, 1986;326. (In Russ.).Struchenkov V.I. Fundamentals of theory and methods of optimization of railway tracks and other linear objects: dis. ... doctor of technical sciences. Moscow, VNII vehicles, 1985;405. (In Russ.).Struchenkov V.I. Fundamentals of theory and methods of optimization of railway tracks and other linear objects: dis. ... doctor of technical sciences. Moscow, VNII vehicles, 1985;405. (In Russ.).Struchenkov V.I. Mathematical recommendations for impro ving the mathematical support of computer-aided design of the plan and profile of the route of new railways and second tracks. Moscow, VNIITS, 1985;117. (In Russ.).Struchenkov V.I. Mathematical recommendations for impro ving the mathematical support of computer-aided design of the plan and profile of the route of new railways and second tracks. Moscow, VNIITS, 1985;117. (In Russ.).Struchenkov V.I. Optimization methods. Fundamentals of theory, tasks, training computer programs: textbook. Moscow, Exam, 2005;256. (In Russ.).Struchenkov V.I. Optimization methods. Fundamentals of theory, tasks, training computer programs: textbook. Moscow, Exam, 2005;256. (In Russ.).Struchenkov V.I. Nonlinear Programming Algorithms for CAD Systems of Line Structure Routing. World Journal of Computer Application and Technology. 2014;2(5):114-120. DOI: 10.13189/wjcat.2014.020503Struchenkov V.I. Nonlinear Programming Algorithms for CAD Systems of Line Structure Routing. World Journal of Computer Application and Technology. 2014;2(5):114-120. DOI: 10.13189/wjcat.2014.020503Struchenkov V.I. Models and methods of nonlinear programming in the CAD system of railways routing. Recent Patents on Computer Science. 2015;8(2):159-166. DOI: 10.2174/2213275908666150309232307Struchenkov V.I. Models and methods of nonlinear programming in the CAD system of railways routing. Recent Patents on Computer Science. 2015;8(2):159-166. DOI: 10.2174/2213275908666150309232307Struchenkov V.I. On the methodology of computer-aided design of linear service routes. CAD and graphics. CAD and Graphics. 2013;7(201):26-30. (In Russ.).Struchenkov V.I. On the methodology of computer-aided design of linear service routes. CAD and graphics. CAD and Graphics. 2013;7(201):26-30. (In Russ.).

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.