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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bricstransport</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Транспорт БРИКС</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BRIСS Transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0812</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ ДПО «УМЦ ЖДТ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46684/2025.4.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DDRZSN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bricstransport-127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПОРТНЫЕ СРЕДСТВА И ПОДВИЖНОЙ СОСТАВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VEHICLES AND ROLLING STOCK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор и анализ конструкций тензометрических колесных пар</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overview and analysis of instrumented wheelset designs</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-9209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мигров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Migrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Алексеевич Мигров — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Наземные транспортно-технологические комплексы»</p><p>190031, Санкт-Петербург, Московский пр., д. 9</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 683999,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Migrov — Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor, Department of Ground Transportation and Technological Complexes</p><p>9 Moskovsky pr., St. Petersburg, 190031</p><p>RSCI ID: 683999, Scopus: 57447079000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amigrov@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4820-9535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretiakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Владимирович Третьяков — доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры «Вагоны и вагонное хозяйство»</p><p>190031, Санкт-Петербург, Московский пр., д. 9; РИНЦ ID: 453745</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander V. Tretiakov — Dr. Sci. (Tech.), professor of the Department of Railway Cars and Railway Car Facilities</p><p>9 Moskovsky pr., St. Petersburg, 190031, Russian Federation; RSCI ID: 453745</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avtretiakov51@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3354-7243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зимакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zimakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мария Викторовна Зимакова — кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Вагоны и вагонное хозяйство»</p><p>190031, Санкт-Петербург, Московский пр., д. 9</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 727390</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariya V. Zimakova — Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor of the Department of Railway Cars and Railway Car Facilities</p><p>9 Moskovsky pr., St. Petersburg, 190031</p><p>RSCI ID: 727390, Scopus: 57866003500</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.zimackova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PGUPS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><elocation-id>127</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мигров А.А., Третьяков А.В., Зимакова М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мигров А.А., Третьяков А.В., Зимакова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Migrov A.A., Tretiakov A.V., Zimakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bricstransport.ru/jour/article/view/127">https://www.bricstransport.ru/jour/article/view/127</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнен обзор и анализ конструкций тензометрических колесных пар, применяемых для измерения поперечных, продольных и вертикальных сил в точке контакта колеса и рельса. Использование тензометрических колесных пар — важный инструмент для проведения исследований и испытаний подвижного состава. Актуальность его применения возрастает при повышении осевых нагрузок и увеличении скоростей движения. Кроме того, применяемые в настоящее время тензометрические колесные пары позволяют реализовывать различные методы регистрации (кусочно-непрерывные, непрерывные) вертикальных и боковых сил взаимодействия в системе «колесо — рельс» за один оборот колеса. Точечные методы измерения воздействия подвижного состава на железнодорожный путь по деформациям, возникающим в рельсе, позволяют измерить силу между колесом и рельсом только в момент расположения колеса над измерительным сечением, расположенным на участке железнодорожного пути. Основным недостатком применения существующих тензометрических колесных пар для диагностики состояния железнодорожного пути является ограничение в шаге регистрации силового воздействия. Для диагностики состояния железнодорожного пути с использованием тензометрической колесной пары вероятность обнаружения сходоопасного участка пути недостаточно высока и возникает задача ее увеличения.Выполнен ретроспективный анализ истории применения тензометрических колесных пар, определены основные этапы эволюции конструкций. Рассмотрены особенности конструкций современных отечественных и зарубежных тензометрических колесных пар и методы регистрации измерений вертикальных и боковых сил, действующих между колесом и рельсом. Сделан вывод об основных направлениях развития и требованиях к тензометрическим колесным парам. Описана конструкция и характеристики тензометрической колесной пары с непрерывной регистрацией измерений, разработанной учеными ПГУПС и сотрудниками АО «НВЦ “Вагоны”», обладающей минимальным расстоянием шага регистрации силового воздействия из известных в настоящее время отечественных конструкций, а также специальным программным обеспечением, применяемым для обнаружения сходоопасных участков железнодорожного пути. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides an overview and analysis of the designs of instrumented wheelsets used to measure lateral, longitudinal and vertical forces at the point of contact between the wheel and the rail. The use of instrumented wheelsets is an important tool for conducting research and certiﬁcation tests on rolling stock. The relevance of this tool increases with higher axle loads and higher speeds. In addition, the instrumented wheelsets currently in use allow for the implementation of various (piecewise continuous or continuous) methods for recording vertical and lateral interactive forces in the wheel-rail system in a single turn of a wheel. Point methods of measuring the impact of rolling stock on the railway track by deformation in the rail allow for measuring the force between the wheel and the rail only at the moment when the wheel is above the measuring section of a railway track. The main disadvantage of using existing instrumented wheelsets for estimating the condition of a railway track is that measurements depend on the speed of movement and the discreteness of the measuring equipment. When using an instrumented wheelset for assessing the condition of a railway track, the probability of detecting a section of the track that presents a risk of derailment is not high enough and needs to be increased.Methods: A retrospective analysis of the use of instrumented wheelsets was conducted; the main stages of the evolution of instrumented wheelsets were identiﬁed. The features of the designs of modern Russian and foreign instrumented wheelsets and methods for recording measurements of vertical and lateral forces acting between the wheel and the rail were considered. Findings: Conclusions were made about the main directions of development and requirements for instrumented wheelsets.A description was provided for the design and characteristics of the instrumented wheelset with continuous measurement recording developed by scholars of PGUPS and NVC Vagony JSC, which features the lowest measurement pitch among the currently known Russian systems and is provided with special software used to detect sections of the railway track that present the risk of derailment. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>напряженно-деформированное состояние диска колеса</kwd><kwd>система «колесо-рельс»</kwd><kwd>тензометрическая колесная пара</kwd><kwd>диагностика состояния железнодорожного пути</kwd><kwd>непрерывная регистрация измерений</kwd><kwd>мониторинг технического состояния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress-strain state of the wheel plate</kwd><kwd>wheel-rail system</kwd><kwd>instrumented wheelset</kwd><kwd>diagnostics of railway track</kwd><kwd>continuous measurement recording</kwd><kwd>monitoring of technical condition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шафрановский, А.К. 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