bricstransportТранспорт БРИКСBRIСS Transport2949-0812ФГБУ ДПО «УМЦ ЖДТ»10.46684/2023.1.6bricstransport-40Research ArticleОПЕРЕЖАЮЩАЯ ПОДГОТОВКА ИНЖЕНЕРНЫХ КАДРОВ ДЛЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ 4.0ADVANCED ENGINEERING TRAINING FOR THE ECONOMY 4.0Смысложизненные ориентации и толерантность к неопределенности в период пандемии у студентов транспортного вузаPurpose in Life and Uncertainty Tolerance in Transport University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemichttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-9385ЯщенкоЕ. Ф.YashchenkoE. F.

 Санкт-Петербург 

Elena F. Yashchenko — Dr. Sci. (Psych.), Associate Professor, Head of the  Department of “Applied Psychology”

9 Moskovsky pr.; St. Petersburg; 190031; Russian Federation

RSCI ID: 490606, Scopus: 57352549400

elfed58@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6704-0152СинельниковаЕ. С.SinelnikovaE. S.

 Санкт-Петербург 

Elena S. Sinelnikova — Cand. Sci. (Psych.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of “Applied Psychology”

9 Moskovsky pr.; St. Petersburg; 190031; Russian Federation

Scopus: 57222509604

elena.sinelni@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1394-3177ШумовМ. Е.ShumovM. E.

 Санкт-Петербург 

Maxim E. Shumov — Master’s degree student in “Psychology of Personality”

6 Makarova emb., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation;

ResearcherID: HKW-3298-2023

maximus6454@mail.ruПетербургский государственный университет путей сообщения Императора Александра I (ПГУПС)РоссияEmperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State Transport University (PGUPS)Russian FederationСанкт-Петербургский государственный университет (СПбГУ)РоссияSaint-Petersburg State University (SPbSU)Russian Federation2023140420232140Copyright © Ященко Е.Ф., Синельникова Е.С., Шумов М.Е., 20232023Ященко Е.Ф., Синельникова Е.С., Шумов М.Е.Yashchenko E.F., Sinelnikova E.S., Shumov M.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.bricstransport.ru/jour/article/view/40

В ситуации неопределенности и мирового кризиса толерантность к неопределенности, смысложизненные ориентации (СЖО) и ценностные ориентации становятся важным фактором сохранения психологического здоровья и адаптивности студентов транспортного вуза. Цель исследования — изучение особенностей толерантности к неопределенности, СЖО и ценностных ориентаций у студентов транспортного вуза, будущая профессиональная деятельность которых связана с высокой ответственностью, дисциплинированностью, способностью к устойчивой деятельности в стрессовых ситуациях.В исследовании приняли участие 60 студентов ПГУПС в возрасте от 18 до 22 лет. Применялись методики: опросник СЖО Крамбо и Махолика в адаптации Д. Леонтьева, морфологический тест жизненных ценностей В.Ф. Сопова, Л.В. Карпушиной, шкала толерантности к неопределенности МакЛейна в адаптации Е.Н. Осина.Выявлены средние показатели по методике СЖО, по шкале «Локус контроля — жизнь» преобладают высокие показатели. У студентов материальные и духовные ценности сбалансированы. Показатели толерантности к неопределенности у студентов находятся на среднем уровне, по шкале «Толерантность к неопределенности» преобладает высокий или низкий уровень показателей. Толерантность к неопределенности взаимосвязана с СЖО как у девушек, так и у юношей. Чем выше осмысленность жизни, тем выше психологическая адаптивность к неопределенным ситуациям и толерантность к неопределенности в целом. Толерантность к неопределенности у девушек взаимосвязана с ценностями духовного удовлетворения, сохранения индивидуальности, креативности и увлечениями, у юношей отношение к новизне связано с ценностями собственного престижа и достижений.Студенты транспортного вуза обладают толерантностью к неопределенности, осмысленностью жизни, сбалансированностью материальных и духовных ценностей. Осмысленность жизни связана с более высокой толерантностью к неопределенности и адаптивностью к неопределенным ситуациям. Взаимосвязь ценностей и толерантности к неопределенности имеет гендерную специфику: у девушек выявлены взаимосвязи с духовными ценностями, у юношей — с ценностями социального успеха.

In a situation of ambiguity and global crisis, uncertainty tolerance, purpose or meaning in life and life values have become important factors of psychological health and adaptability of the Transport University students. The purpose of this study is to survey the levels of students’ uncertainty tolerance, purpose in life and life values.Sixty students of Saint-Petersburg State Transport University aged 18–22 participated in the survey. The following methods were used in the research: Crumbaugh and Maholic’s PIL (Purpose-in-Life Test) adapted by D. Leontyev; V.F. Sopov and L.V. Karpushina’s Morphological Test of Life Values; E.N. Osin’s adaptation of the McLane Uncertainty Tolerance Scale.The Purpose-in-Life Test have revealed average scores; at the same time, high scores have prevailed on the “Locus of Control – Life” scale. The students’ material and spiritual values proved to be in a good balance. The students’ Uncertainty Tolerance turned out to be at an average level, but the “Uncertainty Tolerance” scale have revealed either high-level or low-level scores.Uncertainty tolerance is related to life values in both males and females. A higher purpose in life tends to promote greater psychological adaptability to ambiguous situations and boosts uncertainty tolerance in general. The females’ uncertainty tolerance is connected to spiritual values, maintaining individuality, creativity, and hobbies. The males’ attitude to novelty is linked to their prestige and achievement.According to the survey, the Transport University students have an average level of uncertainty tolerance, purpose in life, and well-balanced material and spiritual values. Purpose in life is related to higher uncertainty tolerance and adaptability to ambiguous situation. There is some gender specific correlation between life values and uncertainty tolerance among males and females. Females’ attitude is more related to spiritual values whereas males are more oriented to social success.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.