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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">bricstransport</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Транспорт БРИКС</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BRIСS Transport</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-0812</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ФГБУ ДПО «УМЦ ЖДТ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.46684/2024.3.4</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">bricstransport-87</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УМНЫЙ ТРАНСПОРТ И ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ ДЛЯ ИНДУСТРИИ 4.0</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SMART TRANSPORT AND INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS FOR THE INDUSTRY 4.0</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы развития беспилотного железнодорожного транспорта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects of autonomous railway transport development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Александрович Попов, кандидат технических наук, заместитель генерального директора, директор филиала</p><p>Санкт-Петербургский филиал</p><p>Московский пр-т., д. 115, лит. «А»; Москва</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 854420, Scopus: 57203231478</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Popov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Deputy Director General, Branch Director</p><p>St. Petersburg Branch</p><p>115 А Moskovskiy Avenue; Moscow</p><p>ID RSCI: 854420, Scopus: 57203231478</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p.popov@vniias.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5057-9821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озеров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozerov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Валерьевич Озеров, начальник управления</p><p>109029; Нижегородская ул., д. 27, стр. 1; Москва</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 982335, Scopus: 57210556089</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Ozerov, Head of Department</p><p>109029; build. 1, 27 Nizhegorodskaya st.; Moscow</p><p>ID RSCI: 982335, Scopus: 57210556089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.ozerov@vniias.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маршова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marshova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна Сергеевна Маршова, главный специалист</p><p>109029; Нижегородская ул., д. 27, стр. 1; Москва</p><p>РИНЦ ID: 1196181</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Marshova, chief specialist</p><p>109029; build. 1, 27 Nizhegorodskaya st.; Moscow</p><p>ID RSCI: 1196181</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.marshova@vniias.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт информатизации, автоматизации и связи на железнодорожном транспорте (НИИАС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research and Design Institute of Informatization, Automation and Communications in Railway Transport</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов П.А., Озеров А.В., Маршова А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов П.А., Озеров А.В., Маршова А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov P.A., Ozerov A.V., Marshova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.bricstransport.ru/jour/article/view/87">https://www.bricstransport.ru/jour/article/view/87</self-uri><abstract><p>   Внедрение систем беспилотного управления поездами предоставляет ряд преимуществ, таких как повышение пропускной способности железнодорожных линий и объемов перевозок, снижение «человеческого фактора», а также сокращение эксплуатационных затрат. В статье рассмотрены вызовы, возникающие при использовании систем автоматического упраaвления движением поездов, представлены перспективы реализации автоматических технологий на железнодорожном транспорте для различных железнодорожных систем. Описаны социоэкономические аспекты изменения профессиональной деятельности в сфере железнодорожного транспорта. Представлены уровни автоматизации, применимые к наземному городскому железнодорожному транспорту. Рассмотрены вопросы доказательства функциональной безопасности системы технического зрения в составе системы управления движением поездов и определения их уровня полноты безопасности. Приведены примеры автоматизации железнодорожного транспорта в России и странах мира. Сформулированы базовые сценарии работы системы автоматического управления, описывающие штатные и нештатные ситуации. В заключении определены уровни технологической готовности рассмотренных решений в области автоматизации движения поездов. Указаны задачи, стоящие перед железнодорожными компаниями при реализации таких технологий, а также предложены возможные способы преодоления препятствий на пути внедрения автоматических систем с учетом текущей политической обстановки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The implementation of unmanned train control systems offers a number of advantages, such as increasing the capacity of railway lines and traffi c volumes, reducing the ‘human factor’, as well as reducing operating costs. The paper considers the challenges arising from the use of automatic train control systems, and presents the prospects for the implementation of automatic technologies in railway transport for various railway systems. The social and economic aspects of changing professional activities in railway transport are described. Grades of automation applicable to surface urban railwaytransport are presented. The issues of proving the functional safety of machine vision systems as part of the train traffic control system and determining their level of safety completeness are discussed. Examples of railway transport automation in Russia and other countries are given. Basic scenarios of automatic control system operation describing normal and abnormal situations are formulated. In conclusion, the levels of technological readiness of the reviewed solutions in the fi eld of train traffic automation are defi ned. The tasks faced by railway companies in implementing these technologies are outlined, and possible ways of overcoming obstacles to the introduction of automatic systems are proposed, taking into account the current political situation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беспилотный транспорт</kwd><kwd>уровни автоматизации</kwd><kwd>система управления движением поездов</kwd><kwd>система технического зрения</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект (ИИ)</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>датасеты</kwd><kwd>функциональная безопасность</kwd><kwd>уровень полноты безопасности (SIL)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autonomous transport</kwd><kwd>grades of automation</kwd><kwd>automatic train control system</kwd><kwd>machine vision</kwd><kwd>artifi cial intelligence (AI)</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>datasets</kwd><kwd>functional safety</kwd><kwd>safety integrity level (SIL)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flammini F., De Donato L., Fantechi A., Vittorini V. 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